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A physician will usually use blood exams to check for and diagnose HIV. The principle treatment for HIV is ART therapy. Medical practitioners could also advocate treatments for specific symptoms.
Healthcare experts might prescribe a combination of prescription drugs to halt the virus from starting to be resistant. Virtually all people have an undetectable viral load inside six months.
The one 100% productive technique of stopping HIV is to stop sharing injection machines when utilizing injectable medications and abstaining from sex.
HIV destroys white blood cells termed CD4 T cells. These cells Participate in a considerable part in supporting the human body battle disease. The less CD4 T cells you've, the weaker your immune procedure becomes.
Use condoms or other barrier solutions thoroughly alongside water- or silicone-primarily based lubricants to avoid breakage.
Ache or burning while peeing. Normally, that is a symptom of a sexually transmitted an infection like gonorrhea or chlamydia. It can also be a sign of the urinary tract infection or other health and fitness dilemma associated with a weakened immune program.
Antiretroviral medicine may help deal with the infection. You will need to acquire these through all phases of HIV, even though there aren’t any obvious symptoms.
Infectious proctitis — inflammation on the rectum — happens often in males with HIV who may have intercourse with other males.
Regular testing is essential for those who have an increased potential for contracting HIV. Those with HIV can regulate the an infection and its symptoms with immediate and exact treatment. This could support them and their sexual associates to remain as healthful as feasible.
It can be crucial to notice that HIV cannot penetrate intact skin. The virus can enter the body either get more info as a result of porous mucosal tissues (like Individuals from the vagina or rectum), as a result of breaks in susceptible tissues (which occurs for the duration of intercourse), or instantly from the bloodstream.
Inform your health care provider if you think you’ve been exposed to HIV and you get the above symptoms, Even when you begin to really feel greater. You ought to be tested for HIV. That’s the sole surefire way to understand For those who have it.
If this isn’t achievable, any sexual companions will get guarded by using a medication termed preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Condoms should also be accustomed to assistance stop transmission for the duration of sexual intercourse.
Speak with your healthcare Skilled about PrEP: PrEP is usually a medication that HIV-unfavorable persons can take to reduce their chance of contracting HIV when they’re subjected to the virus.